Was Henry Viii Catholic or Protestant - 1718 Words

Henry the VIII was the second English Tudor king, after his father, Henry VII. He reigned over England from, 21st April 1509 until, 28th January 1547. During his childhood and his first marriage, Henry was a firm believer of the Catholic Church and of the Pope. However things changed and later in Henrys reign the English reformation came to England; the monasteries were closed and Henry separated himself from the Roman Catholic Church. Henry was definitely starting to look more and more like a protestant. There are many points that we can use to decipher whether or not Henry VIII was really Catholic or Protestant and in this essay these points will be discussed to draw a conclusion. Henry VIII was brought up and taught as a Roman†¦show more content†¦We can see that Henry also went with protestant beliefs, which shows that maybe he wasn’t just making a new church to get what he wanted. However one peculiar thing is that the Church of England still had transubstantiati on, a major Catholic belief and one that Protestants disagreed with. This gives us the impression that Henry was torn between the two faiths. Henry’s actions show him up as a definite protestant, yet the hints that he was once Catholic definitely show. Some people may see Henry calling the act of supremacy as a bit power crazed and greedy. The Act of Supremacy was an act of parliament which allowed king Henry to declare that he was the only supreme head on earth of the Church in England and that the English crown shall enjoy all honours, dignities, preeminence’s, jurisdictions, privileges, authorities, immunities, profits, and commodities. This shows that there was always the threat of even Henry’s new church under the threat of corruption from himself. Henry would constantly be tempted with, money and power being the head of his church. Henry took a big step against the Catholic Church when he began the, â€Å"Dissolution of the Monasteries† in 1538. Hen ry had sent inspectors to watch the behavior of the monks and if the monasteries were being run as Henry wanted. Henry discovered that doing the complete opposite of what he wanted orShow MoreRelatedEssay The Extent to Which England was a Protestant Country by 1547672 Words   |  3 PagesThe Extent to Which England was a Protestant Country by 1547 In this essay, I shall be exploring the extent of how Protestant a country England was by 1547. The differences between Protestantism and Catholicism form a solid base in order to understand the situation in 1547 and decide which religion became more popular. Traditional Catholic beliefs rested on seven Sacraments: Baptism, Penance and Reconciliation, Last rites, Holy Orders, Marriage and the Eucharist. TheyRead MoreEssay on The English Reformation1410 Words   |  6 Pagesthere was no driving force like Luther, Zwingli or Calvin during the English Reformation, it succeeded because certain people strived for political power and not exactly for religious freedom. People like Queen Elizabeth I and Henry VIII brought the Reformation in England much success, however their reasons were based on self-gain and desire for political power. Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I may have been the English Reformation’s greatest benefactors, all because of self interest. Henry VIIIRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Middle Of The 17th Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the beginning of the 16th century, to the middle of the 17th, Europe was in a state of religious turmoil. In 1517, Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation, which drew many supporters, which divided Europe, not only geographically, but within individual states as well. In particular, England found itself going back and forth between Catholicism and Protestantism with each new ruler. Despite being half sisters, their religious policies were as different as night and day, having differentRead MoreHow far do you agree that the main reason that Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries in England between 1536 and 1539 was that they were corrupt?960 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿How far do you agree that the main reason that Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries in England between 1536 and 1539 was that they were corrupt? At the beginning of Henry VIII’s reign in 1509, there were over 800 monasteries in England, but by 1540 the majority of these ceased to exist and all that was left of most of them was a ruin. The monasteries were rich and powerful institutions which were loyal to the Pope. 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Essay on Public Policy on Child Labor in the Cocoa Industry

Ecuador is the biggest fine or flavor cocoa exporter of the world. Since chocolate is a billion dollar industry, one would think cocoa farmers would be benefit fairly. However, when the production chain is analyzed, one can find large differences between the working conditions of cocoa farmers and the chocolate factory employees. Still in the 21stcentury there exists a large amount of child labor in cocoa producing countries. Meanwhile in the chocolate factories (which are mainly located in developed countries), the transnational corporations boast about their compromise with ethics, particularly human rights and environmental protection. This reality is a reflection of the income distribution inequality in the production and marketing of†¦show more content†¦However, they continue to benefit from child labor. Ecuador and other countries have worked towards several bill projects requiring these cocoa-purchasing companies to be certified ensuring their products are free of child labor. However, transnational corporations have defended their economic interests on this subject by influencing local politics. They have even created different lobby tools to pressure state governments, as well as supranational organizations like the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the European Union itself. In order to tackle all these issues in the cocoa sector, we should establish and run different codependent strategies simultaneously. I propose that in order to establish a better distribution of income, the governments of cocoa producing countries should establish a minimum sale price for cocoa. Additionally, they should establish penalties for corporations who buy cocoa that has been involved in child labor. To achieve this, it is essential to encourage and reward the formation of cocoa cooperatives, so farmers can increase their negotiation power as suppliers of raw material. This will help them sell their product at a better price and keep them from resorting to child labor in order to produce competitive cocoa. Lastly, an independent monitoring system must be created and managed by localShow MoreRelatedCadbury an Ethical Company Struggles to Insure the Integrity of Its Supply Chain9818 Words   |  40 Pagesand 2001, revelations that the production of cocoa in the Cà ´te dâ⠂¬â„¢Ivoire involved child slave labor set chocolate companies, consumers, and governments reeling. In the United States, the House of Representatives passed legislation mandating that the FDA create standards to permit companies who could prove that their chocolate was produced without forced labor to label their chocolate â€Å"slave-labor free.† To forestall such labeling, the chocolate industry agreed to an international protocol that wouldRead MoreFood Industry: Nestle CSR Strategy Essay 976 Words   |  4 Pageslargest food industry and has many locations in the United States included other countries as well. Nestle is labeled as focusing on nutrition, health and wellness, which have been the world’s most controversial corporations. In the past decade, Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s name was expanding due to boycott, over the marketing of infant formula that they created in the poor countries, which causes infants to get sick. Recently, Nestle is one of the major targets of the global movement against water industry. Again, Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢sRead MoreCadbury an Ethical Company Struggles to Insure the Integrity of Its Supply Chain9806 Words   |  40 Pagesand 2001, revelations that the production of cocoa in the Cà ´te d’Ivoire involved child slave labor set chocolate companies, consumers, and governments reeling. 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Problem Associated with Media Violence

Question: Give your literature review that how does media violence affect? Answer: Introduction Exposure of grown-ups and children to violence depicted in media has been one of the major concerns. It increases aggression and violence behaviour in the individuals. As per some experts, constant reviewing of violence can affect the overall growth and development of the individuals. There are different types of violence that is shown on television or other Medias. Video games are one of the methods through which the grown-ups and children get impacted due to violence. This has become a grave concern, and the issue has to be handled in an effective manner. In this report, different factors associated with violence and its impact on the individuals has been highlighted (Anderson et al., 2003). Problem with the media violence Violence movies or games can directly impact the individuals, regardless of the age. Teens and children are exposed to vulnerability, which has become one of the major concerns for the parents and teachers. Negative impact of the media violence on the individuals varies and there are different factors that cause this problem. In some cases, the media violence impacts are serious enough, and cause more damage than lung cancer or smoking. Such violence causes inconsistent results, vulnerability, and aggressive nature (Anderson, Dill, 2000). One of the examples associated with the violent behaviour and its impact was recorded in the year 2007. On 16th April, VA had experienced the worst shoot-out. The shot out had a major impact on the students and forced the authorities to consider the violence factor on the lives of the individuals, especially the teens. This incidence left 32 people dead, and injured 17 (Block, Crain, 2007). Theory on media violence and its impact With the help of the theory, the experts attempt to understand the impact of violence on the behaviour of the individuals. In the attribution theory, an explanation is done to understand and explain the behaviours of others. In this method, the people are divided into two types. In the external situational attribution method, the factors causing casualty has been analysed. Such a process is associated with violence that is quite often seen in media and through video games. In case of internal factors, which is also called as the dispositional attribution factors, the internal issues associated with the individuals causing damage has been analysed. It is quite important to understand the impact of both the factors. Through this method, the authorities, along with parents and others can work towards an effective solution to solve the problem that causes violence (Bushman, Anderson, 2002). Types of media violence movie, and video games Media violence certainly has an impact of the individuals, and affects the process they think and develop the skills. Due to increase in access of violent video games, by teens and youngsters the incidences associated with the criminal activities have doubled up. Different types of media violence are 1. Video games - It includes different types of games that are regularly involved by the gamers. The gamers usually belong to different age groups, and usually enjoy playing the games (Caspi et al., 2002).2. Violent channels - Through such channels, different types of violence is reflected through by media-personals. Such factors have a major impact on the individual development and overall prosperity of the teens or youngsters (Deselms, Altman, 2003) The theory on the video games and its impact on the individuals have to be analysed. This has been related to the catharsis mode, which highly talks about the impact of the video games on the teens and individuals. As per few experts, the impact of the video games varied from one individual to another. It depends upon the type of games or violence factor is reviewed by the gamer. Some of the players constantly show the effect of cathartic impact, after participating in the violent games. In case of the other players, there were no major impacts on the participants of the violent games (Ferguson, 2007). Short and long term effect of the media violence - examples The impact of media violence on different individuals varies, and thus, it becomes important to understand the impact of the same. Impact on the teens and grown-ups related to social media can be classified into long term and short term basis. Such a classification is quite important and would enable the experts to understand the impact of the media violence on the individuals. Such factors are associated with the psychological issues and human behaviour. Both the factors have a direct and serious impact on the behaviour of the individuals. Thus, it is essential to adopt and implement the right type of strategies through which the required changes can be introduced for correcting teens with distracting nature (Kutner et al., 2008). Short term impact In the short term impact, the observational level of the individuals playing video games or watching violence media is analysed. Through this method, the brain tries to recognise different things that were watched at the time of playing the video games. In this method, the brain tries to stimulate the game, and plays the same again in the brain. Such factors can stimulate aggression in the minds of the teens or the individuals. The level of aggression is short lived, as the individuals overcome the memory after sometimes. For instance, such incidences trigger short term aggression in the minds of the individuals (Olson, 2004). Longer impact of the media violence The concept associated with the longer term impact of the media violence on the individuals depends upon different factors. Some of the factors are considered to be complex, and thus it has to be understood in the right manner. It depends upon the brain structure and the factors that impact the same. In this case, various factors that are known to the determinant factors for behaviour are analysed. This plays a key role in determining the factors that causes or stimulates the brain. The impact of violence remains in the minds of the teens or individuals for a longer period of time. Thus, efforts have to be made to help the individuals to overpower the situation and reduce the aggression level present in the individuals. For example violence related to shooting or killing, triggers an individual to enact the same thing in real life (Savage, 2004). Conclusion Media violence impacts the overall development and growth of the individuals. Thus, it is essential to adopt and implement the right steps through which the required changes for controlling the impact of violence on the individual can be controlled. Many research work states that the impact of media violence in some cases is too serious. Thus, it is necessary to analyse the affect and introduce the right changes through which the negative impact of media violence can be reduced on the individuals. References Anderson C, Berkowitz L, Donnerstein E, Heusmann L, Johnson J, and Linz D, 2003. The influence of media violence on youth. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 81110. Anderson C, Dill K, 2000. Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings and behavior in the laboratory and in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 772790. Block J, Crain B, 2007. Omissions and errors in Media violence and the American public. American Psychologist, 62, 252253. Bushman B, Anderson C, 2002. Violent video games and hostile expectations: A test of the General Aggression Model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 16791686. Caspi A, McClay J, Moffitt T, Mill J, Martin J, and Craig I, 2002. Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science, 297, 851854. Deselms J, Altman J, 2003. Immediate and prolonged effects of videogame violence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33, 15531563. Ferguson C, 2007. Evidence for publication bias in video game violence effects literature: A meta-analytic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12, 470482. Kutner L, Olson C, Warner D, Hertzog S, 2008. Parents and sons perspectives on video game play: A qualitative study. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23, 7696. Olson C, 2004. Media violence research and youth violence data: Why do they conflict? Academic Psychiatry, 28, 144150. Savage J, 2004. Does viewing violent media really cause criminal violence? A methodological review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10, 99128.